Measuring Environmental Risk
نویسندگان
چکیده
Environmental issues and risk have become central in socioeconomic research and policy planning in order to ensure sustainable development. As environmental risk is difficult to assess and measure, different indexes have been developed to evaluate specific aspects of such risk. Environmental risk typically involves problems generated by the consumption of energy (fuels), water shortages, disasters, global warming, poverty, and population growth. Environmental indexes are typically disaggregated and deal with separate aspects of environmental risk. Some useful overall indexes exist, such as the Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI). This paper reviews the existing data and indexes for environmental risk.
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